Ownership rules
Physician-only; non-physicians cannot own a medical spa
Corporate Practice of Medicine
Strict; Corporate Practice of Medicine enforced; physician ownership/control required
The medical-director angle
Required; physician must be on-site or immediately available Ownership and the medical-director requirement are usually two sides of the same compliance coin.
What to verify in Pennsylvania
Ensure the medical spa is owned and operated by a licensed MD or DO; non-physician ownership is not permitted under Pennsylvania law.
Primary source: Pennsylvania Medical Board; Pennsylvania Board of Nursing
General business information for Pennsylvania medical-spa owners, current as of 2026 — not legal advice. State boards update rules often; confirm specifics with the Pennsylvania board (and your own counsel) before you act.